%PDF-1.7 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [6 0 R 17 0 R ] /Count 2 /Resources << /ProcSet 4 0 R /Font << /F1 8 0 R /F2 9 0 R /F3 10 0 R /F4 11 0 R >> /XObject << /I1 12 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 13 0 R /GS2 14 0 R /GS3 15 0 R /GS4 16 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] >> endobj 4 0 obj [/PDF /Text /ImageC ] endobj 5 0 obj << /Producer (dompdf 1.0.2 + CPDF) /CreationDate (D:20241124223049+00'00') /ModDate (D:20241124223049+00'00') >> endobj 6 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] /Parent 3 0 R /Contents 7 0 R >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1462 >> stream xW6)&Eأ%JZJ|v6lߝ"H5ґ~#e\KsKǏ|3YYĢ(78e&bx,^b=ţiN'k*w "~I':w([eC{amdo? _W?YVL1M+>TcBb$>"y%l~'4zʀIBk58:{ј~-z7^iqN]k J<-rNB@& ɞT ܼDw#<\leYք;憢 vZ8?В1xBvwHs4Iשz'ZQ 4:.jq Ή3(ء5^W_uȭ]=Kڨ;Wf-o?,e%Y5ޤ%,@V~({Q aB<.$eD 48 f.OmʾFkUHrjg KGD'ʬCmD- F!WL%^o'pB9İ<[%ZѶ@[H+Bx㫐(y'Pv4 t 8|VqHJ=פC٣.EfvQƒB2KZW/wpzz{-)0\co1%Xٴ_,'ltN :)Km#ˊ]'XE_zUgN4GmP<`R,shFRݘRn&5+l<,B*m+5&;:Ըg{1T@{1q[ |DzD"n?IX@IZ!TY)wvg |Y"?R9eӚaIqp;_V,0ߝO#|3#!$ק=,=ISTYgZ+s~,ͣ3O.|y6m#,u]*9alR͡+a iY> endobj 9 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F3 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F4 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 612 /Height 407 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 /Length 48848>> stream JFIF,,ExifII*The mineral bastn?site or bastnaesite is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastn?site-(Ce). Bastn?site is one of the largest sources of cerium and other rare earth elements. Bastn?site has cerium, lanthanum and yttrium in its generalized formula but officially the mineral is divided into three minerals based on the predominant rare earth element. Mountain Pass, San Bernardino County, California.http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/ Gerald Corsi The mineral bastnäsite or bastnaesite is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce). Bastnäsite is one of the largest sources of cerium and other rare earth elements. Bastnäsite has cerium, lanthanum and yttrium in its generalized formula but officially the mineral is divided into three minerals based on the predominant rare earth element. Mountain Pass, San Bernardino County, California. https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/license-gm1247982737-?utm_medium=organic&utm_source=google&utm_campaign=iptcurl Photoshop 3.08BIMPGerald Corsi xThe mineral bastnäsite or bastnaesite is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce). Bastnäsite is one of the largest sources of cerium and other rare earth elements. Bastnäsite has cerium, lanthanum and yttrium in its generalized formula but officially the mineral is divided into three minerals based on the predominant rare earth element. 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Etats-Unis – Chine: l’arroseur arrosé

Le gouvernement américain et ses alliés étaient convaincus qu’il était possible de freiner la croissance de la Chine en imposant des interdictions d’exportations de puces électroniques. Soit ! Une telle interdiction vient de s’abattre sur la Chine, courant juin 2023, sous couvert d’atteinte à la sécurité nationale.

Mais voilà ! Les américains ont sous-estimé la capacité de riposte de la Chine. Celle- ci réplique en interdisant l’exportation de deux  » terres rares », le gallium et le germanium, avec effet du 1er août 2023. 

L’exportation de ces terres rares nécessitera la production de licences, délivrées par le ministère du commerce chinois. Pour justifier sa décision, la Chine reprend le même argument que celui des Etats Unis, à savoir qu’il en va de sa sécurité nationale!

Sans terres rares, aucune fabrication de puces électroniques n’est possible. Moins de puces, c’ est moins d’armements sophistiqués, moins de voitures électriques, de panneaux solaires, de fibres optiques…

Comme la Chine produit et raffine plus de 60% des terres rares, et plus de 80% du gallium et du germanium, elle mettra la production mondiale sous contrôle.

Rappelons que les autres producteurs de terres rares sont le Vietnam, le Brésil, et la Russie. On retrouve donc trois grands pays des BRICS parmi les producteurs de terres rares : Chine, Russie, Brésil.

Ainsi, en une seule décision irréfléchie, les Etats Unis viennent de se livrer aux bons vouloirs des BRICS pour leur production de puces électroniques.

La raréfaction artificielle de ces biens sur le marché mondial fera grimper les prix, et donc l’inflation, et la demande de ce type de produits « made in China ».

Le rêve d’indépendance de l’Occident vis-à -vis de la Chine devrait être abandonné, du moins à court et moyen termes.

Les Etats Unis se sont mis, dans la position de l’arroseur- arrosé, et leurs vassaux n’ont rien vu venir. 

Chanoine

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